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''Trial on the Road'' ((ロシア語:Проверка на дорогах), translit. Proverka na Dorogakh) is a 1971 Soviet film set in World War II, directed by Aleksey German, starring Rolan Bykov, Anatoly Solonitsyn and Vladimir Zamansky.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TRIAL ON THE ROAD )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trial on the Road )〕 It is also known as Checkpoint or Check up on the Road. 〔()〕 ''Trial on the Road'' was censored and taken out of circulation in the Soviet Union for 15 years after its release due to its unflattering depiction of Soviet soldiers. The film is based on a story by the director's father, Yuri German.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trial on the Road (Proverka na Dorogakh) )〕 The screenplay was written by Eduard Volodarsky. ==Plot== This film is Alexei German's solo directorial debut which took a philosophical approach to the Soviet usage of "heroes" and "traitors". Screenplay by A. German and Eduard Y. Volodarsky (1941-2012), the film is based on the novel of his father (Operatsiya "S Novym Godom", or Operation "Happy New Year"), Yuri German (1910-1967), a famous Soviet novelist, screenwriter, and journalist. It was shot brilliantly in black-and-white by a crew of cinematographers (B. Aleksandrovsky, Lev Kolganov, Yakov Sklyansky) and Production Designer (Valery Yurkevich). The drama takes place in December 1942 during the Nazi occupation of the USSR in World War Two. It revolves around the former Red Army sergeant Lazarov (played by Vladimir Zamansky) who was captured in his German uniform by Soviet partisans. He had defected to the Nazis to fight for the German Army but has now switched sides again and agreed to join a group of partisans and fight against the Nazis. Typically, traitors were shot by the Soviets or sent as prisoners to Siberia (Gulag), but in this film, two leaders of the resistance fighters, Commander Lokotkov (played by Rolan Bykov, actor's best performance) and Commissar Petushkov (played by Anatoly Solonitsyn), regard the defector differently and decided to put his loyalty to the test.〔 For some partisans, he will be always a traitor and treated with suspicion, but for others this former Red Army officer, by joining the group of partisans, has to prove himself on the battlefield as a patriot and hero. In the end he distinguishes himself by bravery and heroism. The "Trial on the Road" film was shot in 1971, but was banned for 15 years. It was "shelved" presumably for the film's theme, sympathy to a traitor, or collaborator with Nazi forces, but who becomes a hero in fighting against Nazis on the Soviets side. This "anti-heroic" depiction of Soviet history, shows that distinctions like "traitor" and "hero" cease to have a any real meaning according to Alexei German's humane portrait of wartime. The film was re-released in 1986, during "perestroika" in the Soviet Union. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trial on the Road」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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